This was done for 2071–2100 compared with 1961–2000. On the forests sector 2 strategic instruments cover adaptation, by including specific objectives and corresponding measures, these are the National Strategy for Forests (2015) and the National Strategy for Nature Conservation and Biodiversity (2018). This reduction is statistically significant; it spans from less than 20 % in the north to 40 % in the south in the intermediate seasons, and is above 50 % in the largest portion of mainland in summer. Colloque « Insectes et changement climatique » Micropolis (Aveyron) 15 novembre 2008 - Insectivore sédentaire de petite taille (14-22 g) - Spécialiste des chenilles de géométrides et tordeuses, pouvant se spécialiser localement Some of the services already provided are the drought monitoring and the fire risk index. A climate portal was published to provide climate indicators in climate change scenarios, a key tool for any initiative to assess vulnerabilities. Being this information available in a user-friendly format allows for any project to make a proper characterization of climate variables, considering climate change scenarios, in any part of mainland Portugal's territory. The National Strategy for the Sea 2013-2020 identifies the areas of intervention and presents the action plan that includes the programs to be implemented and developed with the objective of economic, social and environmental valuation of the national maritime area. As for communications, the forest fires of 2017 led to intensive work within this sub-sector focusing on protection measures and resilience of electronic communications infrastructures. Ainsi seulement pourrons-nous résoudre efficacement les problèmes du changement climatique. Entre 2030 et 2050, on s'attend à 300 000 décès supplémentaires par an dus au climat. The introduction of 6 cross-cutting thematic areas (research, financing, international cooperation, communication/dissemination, spatial planning and water resources) in the governance structure provided the common ground where the sectoral groups improve articulation. Two periods have been discriminated (6, see also 8): Besides, in the 1976–2006 period many stations revealed statistically significant positive trends in the annual number of tropical nights, summer days, warm spells, warm nights and warm days. The first financial mechanism addressing adaptation was AdaPT Programme (EEA Grants 2009-2014 and Environmental Fund) which was built based on the needs identified on the first NAS progress report. Additionally, among other measures, it's worth noting the elaboration of risk cartography at municipal level and the reinforcement of risk-related monitoring and alert systems. Mean annual sea surface temperature increased by +0.1°C per decade along the Northwestern and Southwestern coast, and by +0.2°C per decade along the Southern coast. Additionally, there is a significant trend on capacitation of municipalities and inter-municipalities into adaptive management through local adaptation strategies and/or plans. In this way one of the thematic areas of the NAS deals specifically with this aspect having the objective to "focus on the prioritization and articulation of funds and available means for coherence adoption of the options and adaptation measures required to implement the NAS". The Scientific Panel guarantees the engagement of the scientific community and can provide knowledge-based support to the coordination group. These figures relate to funding of projects whose primary objective was climate change adaptation as well as projects which belonged to other areas but included activities that contribute to reducing the negative impacts of climate change and increasing resilience of the economies where they were carried out. Furthermore it is planned a pre-defined project under the Environment Programme (EEA Grants 2014-2021) dedicated to the vulnerability assessment to climate change, updated for territorial focus. In the remaining months the anticyclone’s influence reduces precipitation (1). The Atlantic climate predominates overall, putting most of the country into the humid zone of the Iberian Peninsula; this is especially true in the northwest, where the climate is mild and rainy. Cenários, Impactos e Medidas de Adaptação F.D. Le réchauffement climatique mondial de ces 50 dernières années est probablement dû à plus de 95% à l’activité humaine. Likewise, a cold spell is defined as the period of, at least, three consecutive days in which the minimum temperature during a day is equal or below a certain threshold temperature, where this threshold is defined as the 10 % lowest day temperatures during the 31 days around a certain day over the period 1986-2005. Scenarios, impacts and adaptation measures) projects (2002 and 2006) were the most comprehensive multi-sectoral national climate change impacts and vulnerabilities assessments for Portugal. At the governance level, the means of implementation within the NAS rely essentially on the own resources affected by each of the public entities involved in the coordination of thematic areas and sectoral WG, and as members of the coordination group and of the Scientific Panel. One of the 3 main objectives of the NAS is precisely mainstreaming of adaptation in sectoral policies including spatial planning, planning and territorial management instruments. The training events focused essentially on the different phases needed to prepare a Local Adaptation Strategy, including vulnerability assessment, usage of climate change scenarios, identification of adaptation options and prioritization, along with stakeholders involvement. Nouvelle mission pour la goélette Tara et les nombreux scientifiques impliqués. The sector has adopted a framework for the climate validation of plans and programs, which allows diagnosing the extent to which programs integrate biodiversity adaptation to climate change, improving the outcomes of the mechanism for strategic environmental assessment of plans and programs. Le changement climatique a plusieurs impacts sur notre santé. Azores strategy addresses climate change as a whole, integrating both adaptation and mitigation. This concern is addressed through the Scientific Panel and the thematic area dedicated to research and innovation. From among the weather parameters, precipitation registers the broadest variability. L'impact du réchauffement climatique sur la péninsule ibérique est indéniable. +351 214728200Mail jose.paulino@apambiente.pt. From July to December 2009, the Play to Stop – Europe for climate campaign will encourage young people from around Europe to get more involved in fighting global warming. Within the EEA Grants 2014-2021 the Environment Programme was launched in 2019 with an intervention area dedicated to increase resilience to climate change, through strengthened adaptation at local level, vulnerability assessment updated for territorial focus, and management of Ceira river Basin adapted to a changing climate. This structure aims to advise and provide scientific support to the activities of the NAS, including the support and advising to the Coordination Group, and also it aims to follow the progress of NAS implementation and to suggest improvements. That’s not the case with Portugal, where things are relatively… In this project several training events for local officers led to the development of 27 Local Adaptation Strategies. The Action Plan constitutes itself the reference for the planning of interventions to be realized under the different policies and instruments for coastal areas management. The cold spells that still may occur, are of smaller duration and intensity than those of today (13). Réchauffement climatique VS changement climatique L’accumulation, sans cesse croissante depuis plus de 100 ans, de gaz à effet de serre dans l’atmosphère piège la chaleur à la surface de la Terre : cet effet de serre entraîne un réchauffement planétaire. Le réchauffement climatique, ou réchauffement planétaire [N 1], est le phénomène d'augmentation des températures moyennes océaniques et atmosphériques, du fait d'émissions de gaz à effet de serre excessives. Souvent, au sein du grand public, la question climatique est perçue à travers la médiatisation des Under the guidance of Global Framework, IPMA already established protocols and data exchange between meteorological services and other organizations, in addition to product development and service delivery, driven by a desire to improve access and benefit of the users of climate information. The energy sector addressed mainstreaming of adaptation by producing the "Guide to Climate Validation in the Energy Sector" providing guidelines for sectoral plans, legislation and regulations. Two interim reports were published (2015-16 and 2017-18) and an evaluation and final report is planned to be published in the end of 2020. In Portugal and Spain, the August 2018 heat wave was the warmest since that of 2003. changement climatique doit agir avant tout dans les domaines suivants : Développement économique et institutionnel. This way, the daily climatological threshold series follows closely the seasonal cycle. de verandering van het klimaat in een bepaald gebied over een bepaalde periode, m.n. These changes may have dramatic impacts on a very wide spectrum and vital sectors of Portuguese economy, like agriculture, forestry, water supply and energy production. In spring, statistically significant drying trends were found in the period 1941-2007 at 57 meteorological stations scattered across Portugal together with a reduction in extremes (9). This climate portal has more than 40 climate variables available on the website aggregated in the following groups: Additionally, the National Authority of Civil Protection has a national database on disaster response and losses since 2006 and publishes that information on the yearbooks of civil protection events. The progresses on knowledge improvement on climate change covered aspects such as the identification of impacts in the energy supply sector, the use of climate sensitivity in modeling of energy demand and scenario building of the national energy sector, and the preparation of a database of academic literature and reports related to climate change and energy. This strategy will be operationalized through a Regional Plan for Climate Change (currently in approval stage), which includes a detailed study on impacts and vulnerabilities and identification of adaptation measures in various sectors. As in Spain, three sets of influences are involved: Atlantic, continental (Mesetan), and Mediterranean. In S. Miguel the annual mean temperature varies between 9ºC and 17ºC. With over 100 different ranges to choose from and 14 different adventure classes. A National Platform of Adaptation is planned to be developed to systematize all the relevant information in this context.