(Schuman's was one of the few governments to send active ministers.) In 1952 Schuman was awarded with an honorary doctorate in the Netherlands, at the Katholieke Economische Hogeschool Tilburg, at present Tilburg University. Frankrijk. Around the square ("Schuman roundabout") can be found various European institutions, including the Berlaymont building which is the headquarters of the European Commission and has a monument to Schuman outside, as well as key European Parliament buildings. This organization would be open to participation of other Western European countries. He is considered one of the founding fathers of the European Union. Robert Schumann (German: ; 8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic.He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Robert Schuman, (born June 29, 1886, Luxembourg, Lux.—died Sept. 4, 1963, Metz, France), Luxembourgian-born French statesman who founded the European Coal and Steel Community and worked for economic and political unity designed to lead to the establishment of a “United States of Europe.”. Hostiou, Rene. Dr. Schuman completed his residency and fellowship in Gastroenterology at Cornell University Medical Center, The New York Hospital and Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. In two days. Schuman had been a former minister of Pétain and a parliamentarian who had voted to grant him full powers and so, under the ordinance of 26 August 1944, he was considered ineligible for public office, stricken with indignité nationale. Married to Clara Schumann. Robert Schuman (1886-1963), French Prime Minister. A biography of Robert Schuman cannot ignore the importance his faith played in enlightening his life, and the way he behaved as a Catholic. This would safeguard the diversities and aspirations of each nation while coordinating them in the same manner as the regions are coordinated within the unity of the nation. Robert Schuman, 'father of Europe' creator of the European Union Schuman Project, the origin, purpose and future of the supranational European Community News and Research on Europe highlighting Robert Schuman's political, economic, philosophical contribution from the independent Schuman Project Directed by David H Price. The European University Institute in Florence, Italy, is home to the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies (RSCAS), focusing on "inter-disciplinary, comparative, and policy research on the major issues on the European integration process".[21]. Robert Schuman et l'Europe. NFU Symphony Orchestra. On 10 July, he voted to give full power Marshal Philippe Pétain, who supported the armistice with Germany, but refused to continue to be in the government. Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert (Robert) Schuman ( Luxemburg (stad), 29 juni 1886 - Scy-Chazelles, 4 september 1963) was een Frans christendemocratisch politicus . In 1919, he was first elected as a member of the Chamber of Deputies on a regional list and later served as the deputy for Thionville (Moselle) until 1958, with an interval during the war. Sitter in 1 portrait. After the First World War, Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France, and Schuman became a French citizen in 1919. Schuman's secondary schooling from 1896 to 1903 was at Athénée de Luxembourg, followed in 1904 by the Lycée impérial in Metz. On 9 May 1950, the principles of supranational democracy were announced in what has become known as the Schuman Declaration. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. The investment, at the expense of the hospital fund, amounts to €148.5m. Robert Schumann was a German composer and critic born in Zwickau on June 8, 1810. MADISON/MCFARLAND – Robert W. Schumann, age 91, passed away on Sunday, Sept. 13, 2020, at Agrace HospiceCare. His commitment to public life was an apostolate choice. Robert Schuman et l'Europe Editions Cujas Paris 1969. Audacious minds, such as Dante, Erasmus, Abbé de St-Pierre, Rousseau, Kant and Proudhon, had created in the abstract the framework for systems that were both ingenious and generous. He assured parliamentary stability during a period of revolutionary strikes and attempted insurrection. His father, Jean-Pierre Schuman (d.1900), who was a native of Lorraine and was born a French citizen but became a German citizen when Lorraine was annexed by Germany in 1871, and he left to settle in Luxembourg, not far from his native village of Evrange. The man behind the Declaration, Robert Schuman, was German by birth but became a French citizen in 1919, after Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France. Schuman later served as Minister of Justice before becoming the first President of the European Parliamentary Assembly (the successor to the Common Assembly), which bestowed on him by acclamation the title 'Father of Europe'. In 1950, the nations of Europe were still struggling to overcome the devastation wrought by World War II, which had ended 5 years earlier. Robert schuman 1. [2], In 1912, Schuman set up practice as a lawyer in Metz. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career as a virtuoso pianist. [11] The text was jointly prepared by Paul Reuter, the legal adviser at the Foreign Ministry and his aide Bernard Clappier [fr] and Jean Monnet and two of his team, Pierre Uri and Etienne Hirsch. [9] This supranational structure, he said, would create lasting peace between Member States. The statesman Robert Schuman, aqualified lawyer and French foreignminister between1948 and 1952, is regarded as one of thefounding fathers of European unity.Schuman was born in Luxembourg andwas influenced by his background in theFrench-German border region. The Schuman Declaration is a statement made by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on 9 May 1950. Dr. Robert Schuman received his BA from the University of Pennsylvania, where he graduated with high honors. He was interrogated by the Gestapo but the intervention of a German lawyer stopped him from being sent to Dachau concentration camp. Three communities have been created so far. En 1871, après l'annexion d'une partie de la Lorraine par l'Allemagne, il devient allemand. La mère de Robert Schuman, Eugénie Duren (1864-1911), une Luxembourgeoise née à Bettembourg, acquiert la nationalité allemande lors de son mariage avec Jean-Pierre Sc… The Schuman Declaration was made on 9 May 1950 and since then, 9 May is designated to be Europe Day. Hostiou, Rene. Kinderscenen (Op.15) - Sequencer Unknown Von Fremden Ländern und Menschen - About Foreign Lands and People, (Op.15 No.1) Next to Robert Schumann - 210! From 1915 to 1918, he served in the administration of the Boulay district.[3]. Despite, or maybe as a result of his experiences in Nazi “ Robert was my manager for nearly two years at Zehitomo. Our century, that has witnessed the catastrophes resulting in the unending clash of nationalities and nationalisms, must attempt and succeed in reconciling nations in a supranational association. Our hope is that Germany will commit itself on a road that will allow it to find again its place in the community of free nations, commencing with that European Community of which the Council of Europe is a herald. The European spirit signifies being conscious of belonging to a cultural family and to have a willingness to serve that community in the spirit of total mutuality, without any hidden motives of hegemony or the selfish exploitation of others. Robert Schuman est né à Luxembourg, le 29 juin 1886 ; sa mère était luxembourgeoise et avait épousé un Lorrain qui s'était soustrait à l'annexion de l'Alsace-Lorraine par l'Allemagne en 1870, en allant s'établir dans le Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, à quelques kilomètres d'Évrange, son village natal. The Roman church of the Middle Ages failed finally in its attempts that were inspired by humane and human preoccupations. I enjoyed and learned a lot from working on Robert's team. Twice Prime Minister of France, a reformist Minister of Finance and a Foreign Minister, he was instrumental in building postwar European and trans-Atlantic institutions and was one of the founders of the European Union, the Council of Europe and NATO. A quirky, problematic genius, he wrote some of the greatest music … R. (Robert) Schuman - Hoofdinhoud bron: European Commission Audiovisual Library Als inwoner van een gebied dat centraal stond in drie oorlogen tussen Frankrijk en Duitsland was hij na 1945 doordrongen van de noodzaak om tot samenwerking te komen tussen beide landen. Schuman was a Christian Democrat (Popular Republican Movement) political thinker and activist. [22], This article is about the French statesman. Twice Prime Minister of France, a reformist Minister of Finance and a Foreign Minister, he was instrumental in building postwar European and trans-Atlantic institutions and was one of the founders of the European Union, the Council of Europe and NATO. From 1904 to 1910, he studied law, economics, political philosophy, theology and statistics at the Universities of Berlin, Munich, Bonn and Strasbourg, and received a law degree with the highest distinction from Strasbourg University. View Robert Schumann's business profile as Senior Regional Philanthropy Officer at American National Red Cross. 1969, Robert Schuman et l'Europe Editions Cujas Paris. [20] The house where he was born was restored by the European Parliament and can be visited, as can his home in Scy-Chazelles just outside Metz. [8] Becoming Foreign Minister in 1948, he retained the post in different governments until early 1953. For the German composer, see, First ministry (24 November 1947 – 26 July 1948), (in English, German, Spanish, and French), Learn how and when to remove this template message, President of the European Parliamentary Assembly, Social Science University named after him, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, Christian Democrat Organization of America, History of the European Coal and Steel Community (1945–57), "About the EU – European Union – European Commission", "Biography – Robert Schuman centre – CERS", "Conférence à l'occasion du 60e anniversaire de la Déclaration Schuman : Fondation d'une gouvernance en Europe – Europaforum Luxembourg", "Schuman's speech at Strasbourg, announcing the coming supranational European Community", "Schuman's speeches at the UN 1948 and 1949", "Charlemagne Prize Laureate 1958 Robert Schuman", Encyclopædia Britannica Online – Reflections on the Holocaust: Further Reading, "Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies", "Homepage der Robert-Schuman-Mittelschule Sankt Mang", Video of the Schuman Declaration of the creation of the ECSC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&oldid=982238914, Popular Democratic Party (France) politicians, Members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, Members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, Members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, Members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, Members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1945), Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1946), Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic, Deputies of the 2nd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic, Deputies of the 3rd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic, Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic, Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Articles needing additional references from July 2010, All articles needing additional references, Pages incorrectly using the quote template, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Robert Schuman – President of the Council, Robert Schuman – President of the Council and Minister of Foreign Affairs, This page was last edited on 6 October 2020, at 23:21.
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