It is, however, supported by the presence of the king and queen at a donation by Comte Manassès in 1031[191]. Robert II av Frankrike, også kalt for «Robert den fromme» (fransk Robert II le Pieux) (27. mars 972–20. Annexion du comté de Melun au domaine royal. He tried instead to marry Bertha, daughter of Conrad of Burgundy, around the time of his father's death. Robert II av Frankrike, også kalt for «Robert den fromme» (fransk Robert II le Pieux) (27. As early as 989, having been rebuffed in his search for a Byzantine princess, Hugh Capet arranged for Robert to marry the recently-widowed daughter of Berengar II of Italy, Rozala, who took the name of Susannah upon becoming Queen. After Hugh's death in 1025, the other sons, aided by their mother, revolted; Robert was still fighting them at the time of his own death. [214] Genealogiæ Scriptoris Fusniacensis 2, MGH SS XIII, p. 252. The Linked Data Service provides access to commonly found standards and vocabularies promulgated by the Library of Congress. He died in the middle of the war with his sons on 20 July 1031 at Melun. Rodulfus Glauber dates her marriage to "about the year 1000"[182]. (ed.) Category:Robert II of France. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Hun var meget eldre enn Robert, og ekteskapet var arrangert av hans far. [180] Chronicon Hugonis, monachi Virdunensis et divionensis abbatis Flaviniacensis I 996, MGH SS VIII, p. 368. [155] Obituaires de Sens Tome II, Eglise cathédrale de Chartres, Nécrologe du xi siècle, p. 16. [3] Robert was eventually crowned on 30 December that same year. Robert, however, despite his marital problems, was a very devout Roman Catholic, hence his sobriquet "the Pious." Robert had begun to take on active royal duties with his father in the early 990s. m firstly (988, before 1 Apr, repudiated [991/92]) as her second husband, ROZALA [Suzanne] di Ivrea, widow of ARNOUL II “le Jeune” Count of Flanders, daughter of BERENGARIO II ex-King of Italy [Ivrea] & his wife Willa of Tuscany-Arles ([950/960]-13 Dec 1003 or 7 Feb 1004, bur Gent, church of the Abbey de Saint-Pierre du Mont-Blandin). Roberts far, kong Hugo Capet, lot adelskapet krone sønnen som sin etterfølger den 30. desember 987, hvilket etablerte Huset Capet som Frankrikes konger. [218] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Abbaye de Saint-Denis, p. 307. Robert II dit le Pieux. Jessee, W. Scott. His illegal marriage to Bertha blessed him with one stillborn son in 999, but only Constance gave him surviving children: Adela, married firstly Richard III of Normandy and secondly Baldwin V of Flanders. Han var svært musikalsk begavet og var utøvende som komponist og korsanger, skrev poesi, og gjorde sitt palass til et avsondret, religiøst sted hvor han dirigerte gudstjenester, morgenbønn og kveldsbønn i sine kongelige drakt. François Guizot (1787-1874) Le titre d’ Abrégé (Epitome) qu’on lit en tête de sa Vie de Robert, a fait douter si l’ouvrage était de lui, et s’il ne fallait pas y voir plutôt un extrait d’un travail plus considérable entrepris … "The essential means by which the early Capetians were seen to have kept the throne in their family was through the association of the eldest surviving son in the royalty during the father's lifetime," Andrew W. Lewis has observed, in tracing the phenomenon in this line of kings who lacked dynastic legitimacy. Robert divorced her within a year of his father's death. [162] Vita Sancti Bertulfi Abbatis Renticensis, RCGF 10, p. 365. 1009, d. 8 Jan 1079 (2), -4. He succeeded his father in 996 as ROBERT II "le Pieux"[179] King of France. .. ... .... ..... m secondly ([late 996/early 997], divorced Sep 1001) BERTHE of Burgundy, widow of EUDES I Comte de Blois et de Chartres, daughter of CONRAD I “le Pacifique” King of Burgundy [Welf] & his wife Mathilde de France [Carolingian] ([964/965]-16 Jan after 1010). He was musically inclined, being a composer, chorister, and poet, and making his palace a place of religious seclusion, where he conducted the matins and vespers in his royal robes. He was installed as ROBERT I "le Vieux" Duke of Burgundy in 1032 by his brother King Henri I. [167] Liber traditionum sancti Petri Blandiniensis, 107, p. 101. Adela de France, Princesse de France+ b. Immediately after his own coronation, Robert's father Hugh began to push for the coronation of Robert. [204] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Prieuré d'Argenteuil, p. 348. She was an intriguing and ambitious woman, who made life miserable for her husband by encouraging her sons to revolt against their father. [169] MGH Poetæ Latini medii ævi, V.1, Die Ottonenzeit, Grabschriften, p. 299. ADELA de France (-Messines 8 Jan 1079, bur Messines, Benedictine monastery). Il fonde également la collégiale Notre-Dame de Melun entre 1016 et 1031. His illegal marriage to Bertha gave him one stillborn son in 999, but only Constance gave him surviving children. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II_of_France, The Excommunication of Robert the Pious by Jean-Paul Laurens (1875). Det skulle likevel ikke skje. Robert, despite marital problems that saw him temporarily excommunicated by Pope Gregory V, was a very devout Roman Catholic, hence the name Robert the Pious. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1031 of "rex Francorum Robertus"[182]. She returned to Flanders after she was repudiated by her second husband, and became one of the principal advisers of her son Count Baldwin IV. Robert had married the daughter of Berengar II of Italy, Rozala (who took the name of Susannah upon becoming Queen), who was many years his senior, as early as 989. Deres barn arvet landene Nevers og Auxerre. For reasons of consanguinity, Pope Gregory V refused to sanction the marriage, and Robert was excommunicated. He repudiatedher in 989, fixing his affections up-on Bertha, daughter of Conrad thePeaceful, king of Burgundy, or Arles, and wife of Eudes I, Count ofBlois; and although the pair were related, and the king had beengodfather to one of Bertha's children, they were married in 996, a yearafter the death of Eudes. [2] Modern scholarship has largely imputed to Hugh the motive of establishing a dynasty against the pretension of electoral power on the part of the aristocracy, but this is not the typical view of contemporaries and even some modern scholar have been less sceptical of Hugh's "plan" to campaign in Spain. [212] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Abbaye de Saint-Denis, p. 317. Called the Pious or the Wise, was King of France from 996 until his death. .. ... .... "Comme pour son père Hugues Capet, on ne connaît ni la date, ni le lieu précis de la naissance de Robert, et cela bien que les historiens penchent fortement pour l’année 972 et pour Orléans, capitale du duché robertien depuis le IXe siècle." Rodolfus Glaber records that "Rainaldus…Landrici comitis filius" married a daughter of King Robert[194]. They turned against their father in a civil war over power and property. (ed.) [188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Prés, p. 267. Hamon var en yngre bror av William, greve av Corbeil (mulig også kjent som William, greve av Arques), og som sådan var han en etterkommer av Rikard I, hertug av Normandie, og oldefar til Vilhelm II, hertug av Normandie, senere kalt for «Vilhelm Erobrenen». He succeeded his father in 1031 as HENRI I King of France. Personal data Robert II 'le Pious le Pieux' of France (Robert II 'le Pious, le Pieux' of France) Capet King of France (24-10 996 - 2-7 1031) Sources 1, 2, 3, 4. He tried instead to marry Bertha, daughter of Conrad of Burgundy, around the time of his father's death. She organised two revolts against King Robert, and another against her son King Henri I after his accession in 1031[186]. Hugh's own claimed reason was that he was planning an expedition against the Moorish armies harassing Borrel II of Barcelona, an invasion which never occurred, and that the stability of the country necessitated two kings should he die while on expedition. The necrology of Argenteuil Priory records the death "VIII Kal Aug" of "Constancia regina"[189]. Orderic Vitalis records the war between the Normans and "Henricum regem" in 1054 when "Odonem fratrem suum" was defeated by "Roberti Aucensis comiitis et Rogerii de Mortuomari" who led the Norman forces "apud Mortuum-mare"[210]. King Robert's army was beaten and he retreated to Beaugency outside Paris. First name Robert II 'le Pious, le Pieux' of France. The Historia Francorum names (in order) "Hugonem qui cognominatus est Magnus, Henricum, Robertum, Odonem" as the four sons of King Robert and Constance[209]. His illegal marriage to Bertha gave him one stillborn son in 999, but only Constance gave him surviving children:[7]. [185] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum III.34, p. 157. "The essential means by which the early Capetians were seen to have kept the throne in their family was through the association of the eldest surviving son in the royalty during the father's lifetime," Andrew W. Lewis has observed, in tracing the phenomenon in this line of kings who lacked dynastic legitimacy. [4] Robert was eventually crowned on 30[citation needed] December 987. Immediately after his coronation, Robert's father Hugh began to push for the coronation of Robert. A measure of Hugh's success is that when Hugh died in 996, Robert continued to reign without any succession dispute, but during his long reign actual royal power dissipated into the hands of the great territorial magnates. Hugues III, Roi de France b. This article or section does not cite any references or sources. Que doit-on en penser ? IV (Oxford Medieval Texts, 1969-80), Appendix I, p. 350. Pieux mes fesses ! She was a widow of Odo I of Blois, but was also Robert's cousin. Robert II, surnommé le Pieux, est né à Orleans vers 971 et mort à Melun en 1031. Adela (d. 1079), married firstly Richard III of Normandy and secondly Baldwin V of Flanders. [2] Ralph Glaber, however, attributes Hugh's request to his old age and inability to control the nobility. From www.wikipedia.org at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II_of_France. His illegal marriage to Bertha gave him one stillborn son in 999, but only Constance gave him surviving children: Hedwig (or known as Advisa of Auxerre), married Renauld I, Count of Nevers on 25 January 1016 and had issues. (Orléans vers 972-Melun 1031), roi de France (996-1031), fils et successeur de Hugues Capet, qui l'associa au trône de son vivant (987). juli 1031), var konge av Frankrike, medlem av Huset Capet, født i Orléans som sønn av kong Hugo Capet (938-996) og Adelheid av Aquitaine (952-1004). [4] Robert was eventually crowned on 30 December 987. 7. Hugh's own claimed reason was that he was planning an expedition against the Moorish armies harassing Borrel II of Barcelona, an invasion which never occurred, and that the stability of the country necessitated two kings should he die while on expedition. When Hugh died in 996, Robert continued to reign without any succession dispute. He succeeded his father in 996 as ROBERT II "le Pieux"[150] King of France. Henri I, Roi de France+ b. Apr 1008, d. 4 Aug 1060 (4), -3. Adela (d. 1079), married firstly Richard III of Normandy and secondly Baldwin V of Flanders. Robert at first refused and the kingdom of France was excommunicated[173]. Hugues Capet l'associe au trône dès la fin de juillet 987 (moins d'un mois après son accession au trône). For reasons of consanguinity, Pope Gregory V refused to sanction the marriage, and Robert was excommunicated. December 987 – 24 October 996; Coronation 30[citation needed] December 987, Robert had no children from his short-lived marriage to Susanna. 77 mi. En 987, il … Baptized (at 8 years of age or … Modern scholarship has largely imputed to Hugh the motive of establishing a dynasty against the pretension of electoral power on the part of the aristocracy, but this is not the typical view of contemporaries and even some modern scholar have been less sceptical of Hugh's "plan" to campaign in Spain. Fordi hun var hans kusine ville ikke pave Gregor anerkjenne ekteskapet og Robert ble bannlyst. [1] Ralph Glaber, however, attributes Hugh's request to his old age and inability to contol the nobility. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. 30 December 987–24 October 996 Succeeded by, 24 October 996–29 July 1031 Succeeded by, Pepin (751-768) • Carloman I (768-771) • Charlemagne (768-814) • Louis I (814-840) • Charles I (843-877) • Louis II (877-879) • Louis III (879-882) • Carloman II (879-884) • Charles II (885-888) • Charles III (898-922) • Louis IV (936-954) • Lothair (954-986) • Louis V (986-987), Odo of Paris (888-898) • Robert I (922-923) • Rudolph (923-936), Hugh (987–996) • Robert II (996–1031) • Henry I (1031–1060) • Philip I (1060–1108) • Louis VI (1108–1137) • Louis VII (1137–1180) • Philip II (1180–1223) • Louis VIII (1223–1226) • Louis IX (1226–1270) • Philip III (1270–1285) • Philip IV (1285–1314) • Louis X (1314–1316) • John I (1316) • Philip V (1316–1322) • Charles IV (1322–1328), Philip VI (1328–1350) • John II (1350–1364) • Charles V (1364–1380) • Charles VI (1380–1422) • Charles VII (1422–1461) • Louis XI (1461–1483) • Charles VIII (1483–1498), Henry VI of England (1422-1453)(disputed), Francis I (1515–1547) • Henry II (1547–1559) • Francis II (1559–1560) • Charles IX (1560–1574) • Henry III (1574–1589), Henry IV (1589–1610) • Louis XIII (1610–1643) • Louis XIV (1643–1715) • Louis XV (1715–1774) • Louis XVI (1774–1792) • Louis XVII (claimant, 1792–1795), Napoleon I (1804–1814, 1815) • Napoleon II (1815), Louis XVIII (1814–1815, 1815–1824) • Charles X (1824–1830) • Louis XIX (1830)(disputed) • Henry V (1830)(disputed), Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II_of_France", Categories: 972 births | 1031 deaths | People from Orléans | French monarchs | House of Capet | 10th-century rulers in Europe | Roman Catholic monarchs | French Christians | 11th-century rulers in Europe, M, #103098, b. Il y parviendra en janvier 1016. He was musically inclined, being a composer, chorister, and poet, and making his palace a place of religious seclusion, where he conducted the matins and vespers in his royal robes. [6] She was many years his senior. Ralph Glaber, however, attributes Hugh's request to his old age and inability to control the nobility. Robert divorced her within a year of his father's death. J.D. The request was repeated in 1001 by the court of Rome. Robert also left an illegitimate son: Rudolph, Bishop of Bourges. His illegal marriage to Bertha gave him one stillborn son in 999, but only Constance gave him surviving children:[4]. ^ Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. After long negotiations with Gregory's successor, Sylvester II, the marriage was annulled. Odo (1013–c.1056), who may have been mentally retarded and died after his brother's failed invasion of Normandy. Finally, in 1001, Robert entered into his final and longest-lasting marriage to Constance of Arles, the daughter of William I of Provence. Rodulfus Glauber names "Heinricus rex…germanium suum Rotbertum" when recording the latter's installation as duke of Burgundy by his brother[208]. Associé dès 987 à la royauté, il … She was the widow of Arnulf II of Flanders, with whom she had children, the oldest of whom was of age to assume the offices of count of Flanders. [SOURCE:Encyclop%C3%A6dia Britannica, 1961 ed., Vol. Robert II, né vers 970, est roi de France de 996 à 1031. In 991, he helped his father prevent the French bishops from trekking to Mousson in the Kingdom of Germany for a synod called by Pope John XV, with whom Hugh was then in disagreement. [183] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum III.7, p. 107. Hugh died in revolt in 1025. Adele of France, married Renauld I, Count of Nevers on 25 January 1016 and had issues. Forfar til Huset Capet i Bourgogne. [179] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1013, MGH SS XXIII, p. 780. [194] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum IV.26, p. 213. He was consecrated associate-king 9 Jun 1017, at Compiègne, church of the Abbaye de Saint-Corneille, when he was "barely 10 years old" according to Rodolfus Glaber[201]. The Historia Nivernensium Comitum records that the wife of "Renaldum" was "sorori Regis Roberti, filii Hugonis Capitonis"[196]. A measure of Hugh's success is that when Hugh died in 996, Robert continued to reign without any succession dispute, but during his long reign actual royal power dissipated into the hands of the great territorial magnates. France retained Montreuil-sur-Mer. This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. Robert divorced her within a year of his father's death. [170] Hugonis Floriacensis, Liber qui Modernorum Regum Francorum continet Actus 9, MGH SS IX, p. 387. [195] Chronici Hugonis Floriacensis, RHGF X, p. 222. [2] Ralph Glaber, however, attributes Hugh's request to his old age and inability to control the nobility. ROBERT (II) de France, son of HUGUES Capet King of France & his wife Adelais [de Poitou] (Orléans ([27 Mar] 972-Château de Melun 20 Jul 1031, bur église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). Men, disse ekteskap og forbindelser mellom Hamon og hertugene av Normandie har ennå ikke blitt tilfredsstillende bevist. He was interred with Constance in Saint Denis Basilica. Enke av grev Theobald II av Blois. "The essential means by which the early Capetians were seen to have kept the throne in their family was through the association of the eldest surviving son in the royalty during the father's lifetime," Andrew W. Lewis has observed, in tracing the phenomenon in this line of kings who lacked dynastic legitimacy. [168] Annales Elnonenses Minores 1003, MGH SS V, p. 19. He was regent of France for his nephew Philippe I King of France 1060-1066/67. Laurent Theis, Robert le Pieux. Parents:Hugh Capet and Adelaide of Aquitaine. Hij is getrouwd rond 1001 met Constança d'Arle, ze kregen 4 kinderen. Robert II, byname Robert The Pious, French Robert Le Pieux, (born c. 970, Orléans, Fr.—died July 20, 1031, Melun), king of France who took Burgundy into the French realm. Ex-husband of Rozala of Italy and Berthe de Bourgogne, reine consort de France She was an ambitious and scheming woman, who made life miserable for her husband by encouraging her sons to revolt against their father. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Orléans, Orléanais, France. Hans eldste sønn Hugo Magnus fikk en brå død i et opprør mot faren. However, to contemporaries, Robert's "piety" resulted from his lack of toleration for heretics: he harshly punished them. Robert le Pieux est le premier roi de France de la dynastie des Capétiens à séjourner en Île-de-France. Le château dans sa longueur suivait l'à-pic. [189] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Prieuré d'Argenteuil, p. 348. Half brother of Gauzelin, -https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II_of_France. His father named him heir to the duchy of Burgundy in 1030. [192] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum III.7, p. 107. "The essential means by which the early Capetians were seen to have kept the throne in their family was through the association of the eldest surviving son in the royalty during the father's lifetime," Andrew W. Lewis has observed, in tracing the phenomenon in this line of kings who lacked dynastic legitimacy. They turned against their father, in a civil war for power and property. EUDES de France ([1013]-Germigny-des-Prés, near Sully, Loiret 15 May [1057/59]). Only in 1015, however, did he finally succeed in subduing the rich duchy. Hij is overleden op 20 juli 1031 in Château de Melun. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1031 of "rex Francorum Robertus"[153]. [159] Annales Elnonenses Minores [950-968], MGH SS V, p. 19. Robert II., genannt der Fromme (französisch Robert le Pieux; * 27.März 972; † 20. Monnaie de Paris. Det var ikke før i 1016 at han til slutt maktet å få kirken bak seg til å bli anerkjent som hertug av Bourgogne. He rebelled against his father claiming the full authority of his position as associate-king, but later submitted[202]. [1] Hugh's claimed reason was that he was planning an expedition against the Moorish armies harassing Borrel II of Barcelona, an invasion which never occurred, and that the stability of the country necessitated a co-king, should he die while on expedition. Hugh's own claimed reason was that he was planning an expedition against the Moorish armies harassing Borrel II of Barcelona, an invasion which never occurred, and that the stability of the country necessitated two kings should he died while on expedition. 1007, d. c 1025 (4), -2. "Rainaldus comes Nivernensis" donated property "Belmontis" to Cluny, for the souls of "…uxoris mee Advise…" by charter dated to [1028/40][199]. (help, get involved!). [200] Hugonis Floriacensis, Liber qui Modernorum Regum Francorum continet Actus 9, MGH SS IX, p. 385, additional manuscript quoted in footnote ***. After the death of Emperor Heinrich II in 1024, King Robert supported the rebels (led by Frédéric II Duke of Upper Lotharingia) opposed to King Konrad II but he refused the crown of Italy which they offered to him. Roi des Francs, 2e souverain capétien. Constance (1014-ukjent), gift med Manasses de Dammartin. [3] Robert was eventually crowned on 30 December that same year. The king attempted to separate from Constance in 1008 in order to take back his second wife, according to Rodulfus Glaber through the influence of "Hugo dictus Beluacensis"[183], but he restored Constance's royal prerogatives end-1009[184]. The Genealogiæ Scriptoris Fusniacensis names "Alam comitissam Flandrensem" as the daughter of King Robert[214]. He married, thirdly, Constance d'Arles, daughter of Guillaume III Taillefer, Comte de Provence and Adelaide d'Anjou, in 1003. Il fut surnommé le Pieux à cause de sa grande dévotion, de sa culture théologique, de ses fondations religieuses, et de son attention aux pauvres. He was interred with Constance in Saint Denis Basilica. The pious King Robert II made few friends and many enemies, including his own sons Henri and Robert. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines also names "Constantia filia fuit Blanche comitisse Arelatensis" as wife of "Robertus rex"[179]. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "XIII Kal Aug" of "Rotbertus…Francorum rex"[185]. For reasons of consanguinity, Pope Gregory V refused to sanction the marriage, and Robert was excommunicated. The Historia Francorum names "Constantiam, filiam Guillelmi comitis Arelatensis, natam de Blanca sorore Gaufridi comitis Andegavensis" as wife of King Robert[178]. Reign As co-King: 30 December 987 – 24 October 996; as senior King: 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031, Coronation 30 December 987, Cathedral of Orléans, Buried Saint Denis Basilica, Paris, France, Issue Hugh Magnus, Rex Filius (1007 – 1025), Adela, Countess of Flanders (1009 – 1063), Mother Adelaide of Aquitaine (952 - 1004). Robert II, surnommé « le Pieux », est né à Orléans vers 972 et mort au château de Melun le 20 juillet 1031. No children together. Roi de France surnommé le Pieux, le Sage ou le Dévôt, il monta sur le trône au mois doctobre 996, après le mort de Hugues Capet son père, qui, dès lannée 988, lavait associé à la royauté du consentement des seigneurs. Il meurt en 1031, à Melun. 0972. [176] Guérard, M. A la suite des intrigues de la reine Constance, son fils et successeur Henri Ier renoncera à ce riche duché qui sera cédé en apanage à Robert, le plus jeune des fils du roi, une vingtaine d'années plus tard. Kong Roberts hærstyrker ble beseiret og han trakk seg tilbake til Beaugency utenfor Paris. The Genealogiæ Scriptoris Fusniacensis names "Robertum regem et filiam Hadevidem…comitissam Hainonensium" as the children of King Hugues[177]. Pope Gregory V called on King Robert to repudiate his wife in 998 on grounds of consanguinity. After his release, he fought for the king in Normandy, but was defeated in 1054 at Mortemer. Han ble gravlagt ved siden av sin tredje hustru, Constance av Arles (973-25. juli 1032), da hun døde året etter, i Saint Denis-basilikaen i Paris. He was invested as associate-king with his father 25 Dec 987, consecrated 1 Apr 988 at the cathedral of Sainte-Croix in Orléans[178]. [1] Ralph Glaber, however, attributes Hugh's request to his old age and inability to contol the nobility. She was the widow of Arnulf II of Flanders, with whom she had children, the oldest of whom was of age to assume the offices of count of Flanders. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "Id Mai" of "Odo Roberti regis filius"[212]. The second reigning member of the House of Capet, he was born in Orléans to Hugh Capet and Adelaide of Aquitaine. He conducted the matins and vespers in his royal robes. Da sønnen prins Hugo Magnus døde ble en annen sønn, Henrik, konge. After long negotiations with Gregory's successor, Sylvester II, the marriage was annulled. En av Hamon og Elisabeths sønner var øyensynlig Robert Fitzhamon (født mellom 1045-1055 og død 1107) som var en viktig skikkelse i anglo-normannisk historie fra 1087 til 1106. The pious Robert made few friends and many enemies, including his own sons: Hugh Magnus, Henry, and Robert. They turned against their father in a civil war over power and property. Eudes (1013-1056), døde etter en mislykket invasjon av Normandie. Brother of Hedwige de France, comtesse de Mons; Gisèle de France; Renaud Borel Capet; Guerinfrey d'Aumale, seigneur d'Aumale; Adélaïde de Normandy and 1 other; and Edhilda Hedwige de Saxe « less [1] Hugh's claimed reason was that he was planning an expedition against the Moorish armies harassing Borrel II of Barcelona, an invasion which never occurred, and that the stability of the country necessitated a co-king, should he die while on expedition. Robert, however, despite his marital problems, was a very devout Catholic, hence his sobriquet "the Pious." Det førte ofte til motkrav og krig. [209] Hugonis Floriacensis, Liber qui Modernorum Regum Francorum continet Actus 9, MGH SS IX, p. 385, additional manuscript quoted in footnote ***. The second reigning member of the House of Capet. 241-60, 242 footnote 8. [174] Lecesne, H. C'est un mariage purement d'intérêt puisque Suzanne Rosala qui a maintenant plus de cinquante ans ne peut … Robert II dispenses alms to the poor: "Robert had a kindly feeling for the weak and poor" — from François Guizot, A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times. 3. -------------------- Det kongedømme som Robert arvet var ikke stort, og i et forsøk på øke sin makt forsøkte han med stor tyngde å kreve et hvert stykke føydalt land som lå ubesatt og legge det inn under kronen. Birth of Robert II Capet, "the Pious" king... Robert II Capet, "the Pious" king of the F... Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines: 53-21, 101-21, 107-20, 107-21, 108-21, 128-21, 141-21, 141A-21, 146-19, 162-20, 185-2. Ralph Glaber, however, attributes Hugh's request to his old age and inability to contol the nobility. He was educated at Reims under Gerbert, afterwards PopeSilvester II. Den fromme kong Robert II fikk få venner og mange fiender, inkludert sine egne sønner. Henrik (4. mai 1008-4. august 1060), den neste kongen. He claimed the duchy of Burgundy on the death of his paternal uncle Duke Henri in 1002, but took 12 years to complete its conquest in the face of opposition from Otto-Guillaume Comte de Mâcon[151].