However, it was not retained for long, during the following year the Frankish commander clashed in battle with the Aquitanians but then left to take on hostile Burgundian authorities and magnates. [14] After granting a tax-free trade status with England, Henry was adored by the locals as they could be even more profitable in the wine trade, their main source of income, and the city benefited from imports of cloth and wheat. Around 300 BC, the region was the settlement of a Celtic tribe, the Bituriges Vivisci, named the town Burdigala, probably of Aquitanian origin. Duke Eudes mustered a force to engage the Umayyads, eventually engaging them in the Battle of the River Garonne somewhere near the river Dordogne. During World War II, Bordeaux fell under the German occupation. 165 sont agriculteurs exploitant. Question: What is the population of Bordeaux? Bordeaux has five road bridges that cross the Garonne, the Pont de pierre built in the 1820s and three modern bridges built after 1960: the Pont Saint Jean, just south of the Pont de pierre (both located downtown), the Pont d'Aquitaine, a suspended bridge downstream from downtown, and the Pont François Mitterrand, located upstream of downtown. However, since the region appointed Fabienne Buccio as its prefect, an aggressive evacuation campaign has been set in motion; with over 70 squats having been shut down in the past 6 months … Italian submarines participated in the Battle of the Atlantic from that base, which was also a major base for German U-boats as headquarters of 12th U-boat Flotilla. From the Bourbon Restoration, the economy of Bordeaux was rebuilt by traders and shipowners. Bordeaux is served by Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport, located 8 km (5.0 mi) from the city centre in the suburban city of Mérignac. Explanation: Agglomerations are composed of communes in the boundaries of 1 January 2019. The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Bordeaux, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 51 min. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 7 km (4.3 mi), while 8% travel for over 12 km (7.5 mi) in a single direction.[49]. In the first division of the Gironde, the outgoing UMP MP Chantal Bourragué was well ahead with 44.81% against 25.39% for the Socialist candidate Beatrice Desaigues. Globelink.co.uk mentioned Bordeaux as the best tourist destination in Europe in 2015. The two-track Eiffel bridge with a speed limit of 30 km/h (19 mph) became a bottleneck and a new bridge was built, opening in 2009. Then came Monique De Marco, Green candidate with 13.40%, followed by the member of Pyrenees-Atlantiques and candidate of the MoDem Jean Lassalle who registered a low 6.78% while qualifying to the second round on the whole Aquitaine, closely followed by Jacques Colombier, candidate of the National Front, who gained 6.48%. There are two major sport teams in Bordeaux, Girondins de Bordeaux is the football team, playing in Ligue 1 in the French football championship. The 2009 European elections were like the previous ones in eight constituencies. The abstention rates for Bordeaux were 14.52% in the first round and 15.90% in the second round. [38] The city was an important administrative centre and the new university had to train administrators. Cycle lanes and bus lanes that explicitly allow cyclists exist on many of the city's boulevards. 2021 980,000. Moreover, in May 2009, the Museum of Aquitaine opened the spaces dedicated to "Bordeaux in the 18th century, trans-Atlantic trading and slavery". Finally, in the third constituency of the Gironde, Noël Mamère was well ahead with 39.82% against 28.42% for the UMP candidate Elizabeth Vine. Bordeaux is an important road and motorway junction. The bridge was named after the late Jacques Chaban-Delmas, who was a former Prime Minister and Mayor of Bordeaux. If Xavier Darcos largely lost the election, he nevertheless achieved a score above the regional and departmental average obtaining 33.40%. The Cité du Vin, a museum as well as a place of exhibitions, shows, movie projections and academic seminars on the theme of wine opened its doors in June 2016. And in June 2007, with more than 1,810 hectares, it is the largest protected city in the world, with the inscription of the Port of the Moon by the World Heritage Committee, designated by the UNESCO General Assembly, on the World Heritage[10] List for its ensemble of cultural and natural properties of exceptional interest for the common heritage of humanity. Численность населения Бордо. During the purge, the local Montagnard Section renamed the city of Bordeaux "Commune-Frankin" (Franklin-municipality) in homage to Benjamin Franklin. The skate-park is very well maintained by the municipality. They engaged to construct the first bridge of Bordeaux, and customs warehouses. Spaces dedicaded to slave trade, Musée d'Aquitaine. The municipality (commune) of Bordeaux proper has a population of 257,804 (2019). The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 13 min, while 15.5% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. But, today, the right bank is developing, including new urban projects. This graph shows the number of inhabitants in the city of Bordeaux in France in 2014, by gender. The city is built on a bend of the river Garonne, and is divided into two parts: the right bank to the east and left bank in the west. Three years later, the Montagnard Convention abolished slavery. Bordeaux is the centre of Bordeaux Métropole that has a population of 796,273 (2019), the 5th largest in France after Paris, Lyon, Marseille and Lille with its immediate suburbs and closest satellite towns. 2020 Jan;128:109884. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.109884. Finally the candidate of the Left Front Gérard Boulanger with 5.64%, no other candidate above the 5% mark. In 1870, at the beginning of the Franco-Prussian war against Prussia, the French government temporarily relocated to Bordeaux from Paris. Answer: Bordeaux, France (Administrative unit: Aquitaine) - last known population is ≈ 241 300 (year 2012). Tourism, especially wine tourism, is a major industry. Bordeaux is located close to the European Atlantic coast, in the southwest of France and in the north of the Aquitaine region. Jean Lassalle, who qualified for the second round, passed the 10% mark by totaling 10.77%. Hannover's 2020 population is now estimated at 536,976.In 1950, the population of Hannover was 444,334.Hannover has grown by 478 since 2015, which represents a 0.09% annual change. Population Pyramids: France - 2019. All five road bridges, including the two highway bridges, are open to cyclists and pedestrians as well. The University of Bordeaux is divided into four: Bordeaux has numerous public and private schools offering undergraduate and postgraduate programs. Cazes, who was four at the start of the war and nine at its end, remembers that by 1942 he and his friends had switched from playing German soldiers in the playground to playing Allied soldiers, but most of the time they were fascinated by their new neighbours. Subsequently, a double-track steel railway bridge was constructed in the 1850s, by Gustave Eiffel, to bring trains across the river direct into Gare de Bordeaux Saint-Jean. The 41,458-capacity Nouveau Stade de Bordeaux is the largest stadium in Bordeaux. The system was controversial for its considerable cost of installation, maintenance and also for the numerous initial technical problems that paralysed the network. Europe Ecology candidate Bove: 15.83%, obtaining two seats. Bordeaux is famous worldwide for its wine and the historic part of the city has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The average summer seasonal temperature is 20.7 °C (69.3 °F). Epub 2019 Nov 25. In 276, it was sacked by the Vandals. Crossed by the Garonne River and bordering the Atlantic Coast, the metropolis, a perfect example of the Age of Enlightment, has been showcasing since the 18th century its blond and golden facades, its courtyards and monumental squares, as well as its lively streets accompanied by its French-style gardens. In Bordeaux, the Garonne River is accessible to ocean liners through the Gironde estuary. miles). [34] They are divided according to the following composition: Since the Liberation (1944), there have been 6 mayors of Bordeaux: At the 2007 presidential election, the Bordelais gave 31.37% of their votes to Ségolène Royal of the Socialist Party against 30.84% to Nicolas Sarkozy, president of the UMP. From 1941 to 1943, the Italian Royal Navy established BETASOM, a submarine base at Bordeaux. The Gare Saint-Jean is the major hub for regional trains (TER) operated by the SNCF to Arcachon, Limoges, Agen, Périgueux, Langon, Pau, Le Médoc, Angoulême and Bayonne. The city also offers several festivals throughout the year. Some 20,000 people work for the aeronautic industry in Bordeaux. Ausonius and Sulpicius Severus were two of the teachers. [20] That recurred during World War I and again very briefly during World War II, when it became clear that Paris would fall into German hands. The "Pearl of Aquitaine" has been voted European Destination of the year in a 2015 online poll. In 1808, the University reappeared with Napoleon. The Dassault Falcon private jets are built there as well as the military aircraft Rafale and Mirage 2000, the Airbus A380 cockpit, the boosters of Ariane 5, and the M51 SLBM missile. In May and June 1940, Bordeaux was the site of the life-saving actions of the Portuguese consul-general, Aristides de Sousa Mendes, who illegally granted thousands of Portuguese visas, which were needed to pass the Spanish border, to refugees fleeing the German occupation. In 2008 municipal elections saw the clash between mayor of Bordeaux, Alain Juppé and the President of the Regional Council of Aquitaine Socialist Alain Rousset. [42] Secondly, even though the "Triangular trade" represented only 5% of Bordeaux's wealth, the city's direct trade with the Caribbean, that accounted for the other 95%, concerns the colonial stuffs made by the slave (sugar, coffee, cocoa). Allegory of Bordeaux and her wealth, including two African slaves, ceiling of the Grand-Théâtre de Bordeaux. The population of Bordeaux is 241,287 and, of that overall population, demographics show that there are 112,890 males and 128,397 females. It stands out as one of the first French cities, after Nancy, to have entered an era of urbanism and metropolitan big scale projects, with the team Gabriel father and son, architects for King Louis XV, under the supervision of two intendants (Governors), first Nicolas-François Dupré de Saint-Maur then the Marquis de Tourny. Bordeaux is a major centre for business in France as it has the sixth largest metropolitan population in France. The link with aviation dates back to 1910, the year the first airplane flew over the city. Hunald's son Waifer replaced him and confirmed Bordeaux as the capital city (along with Bourges in the north). This was 0.38% of total France population. [47] During the planning there was much lobbying by the Eiffel family and other supporters to preserve the old bridge as a footbridge across the Garonne, with possibly a museum to document the history of the bridge and Gustave Eiffel's contribution. In the second round, Noël Mamère was re-elected with 62.82% against 37.18% for his right-wing rival. [21], In 2007, 40% of the city surface area, located arourd the Port of the Moon, was listed as World heritage sites. All-populations.com used data from the number of the population from official sources. The candidate of Europe Ecology José Bové came second with 22.34%. The British troops were treated as liberators. In 1793, the Montagnards led by Robespierre and Marat came to power. There is a 45 km (28 mi) ring road called the "Rocade" which is often very busy. It is served by the French national (SNCF) railway's high speed train, the TGV, that gets to Paris in two hours, with connections to major European centers such as Lille, Brussels, Amsterdam, Cologne, Geneva and London. Bronze Statue of Modeste Testas, African slave deported by two Bordeaux traders and plantation owners. Although the port of Bordeaux was a buzzing trade center, the stability and success of the city was threatened by Viking and Norman incursions and political instability. 40% of the white population of the island came from Aquitaine. There is a 250 m (820 ft) wooden velodrome, Vélodrome du Lac, in Bordeaux which hosts international cycling competition in the form of UCI Track Cycling World Cup events. Oregon- 2,627 [17] The Port of the Moon supplied the majority of Europe with coffee, cocoa, sugar, cotton and indigo, becoming France's busiest port and the second busiest port in the world after London. In the second round, the city of Bordeaux gave Ségolène Royal 52.44% against 47.56% for Nicolas Sarkozy, the latter being elected President of the Republic with 53.06% against 46.94% for Ségolène Royal. Xavier Darcos, Minister of Labour followed with 28.40% of the votes, scoring above the regional and departmental average. The metro area population of Bordeaux in 2017 was 934,000, a 1.3% … Bordeaux is the capital of five cantons and the Prefecture of the Gironde and Aquitaine. Skateboarding, rollerblading, and BMX biking are activities enjoyed by many young inhabitants of the city. CAPC musée d'art contemporain de Bordeaux, Slavery was part of a growing drive for the city. This Party represented the provincial bourgeoisie, favorable towards abolishing aristocracy privileges, but opposed to the Revolution's social dimension. The city is connected to Paris by the A10 motorway, with Lyon by the A89, with Toulouse by the A62, and with Spain by the A63. The loss of this "Pearl" of the West Indies Pearl generated the collapse of Bordeaux's port economy, which was dependent on the colonial trade and trade in slaves. In 745 Aquitaine faced another expedition where Charles's sons Pepin and Carloman challenged Hunald's power and defeated him. Red Bordeaux wine is called claret in the United Kingdom. Unesco inscribed Bordeaux as "an inhabited historic city, an outstanding urban and architectural ensemble, created in the age of the Enlightenment, whose values continued up to the first half of the 20th century, with more protected buildings than any other French city except Paris".[22]. U.S. Basque Population by State. This pedestrian-only shopping street has 1.2 kilometers (0.75 mi) of shops, restaurants and cafés; it is also one of the longest shopping streets in Europe. January 2020 71: 1-9; published ahead of print September 13, 2019 ; DOI: 10.5344/ajev.2019.19029 Alice Cibrario 1 Univ. There are many music venues of varying capacity. At present, of the eight cantons that has Bordeaux, five are held by the PS and three by the UMP, the left eating a little each time into the right's numbers. Historically the left bank is more developed because when flowing outside the bend, the water makes a furrow of the required depth to allow the passing of merchant ships, which used to offload on this side of the river. Confirmed list of participants: Aziz Alaoui, University of Le Havre, France; Oscar Angulo, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain ; Frederic Barraquand, University of Bordeaux, France Le taux d'activité des personnes de plus de 15 ans résidant à Bordeaux est de 69.7%. African face mascaron on the place de la Bourse. Total number of cities: 288. Only rhetoric and grammar were taught. The metro area population of Bordeaux in 2018 was 945,000, a 1.18% increase from 2017. The city is home to 362 monuments historiques (only Paris has more in France) with some buildings dating back to Roman times. A fifth bridge, the Pont Jacques-Chaban-Delmas, was constructed in 2009–2012 and opened to traffic in March 2013. White Bordeaux is made from Sauvignon blanc, Sémillon, and Muscadelle. They were to keep the Basques in check and defend the mouth of the Garonne from the Vikings when they appeared in c. 844. 5 Université Bordeaux, ISPED, Centre INSERM U1219 - Bordeaux Population Health, Bordeaux, France. For the wine, see, "Burdigala" redirects here. In 1793, during the French Revolution, the National Convention abolished the university, and replace them with the École centrale in 1796. [18] In total, the Bordeaux shipowners deported 150,000 Africans in some 500 expeditions.[19]. Bordeaux Urban Area Population Projections. In the second round, it was Chantal Bourragué who was re-elected with 54.45% against 45.55% for his socialist opponent. Washington- 2,665 5. Georges-Eugène Haussmann, a longtime prefect of Bordeaux, used Bordeaux's 18th-century large-scale rebuilding as a model when he was asked by Emperor Napoleon III to transform the quasi-medieval Paris into a "modern" capital that would make France proud. Bordeaux. Fearing a bourgeois misappropriation of the Revolution, they executed a great number of Girondists. The tram system uses Alstom APS a form of ground-level power supply technology developed by French company Alstom and designed to preserve the aesthetic environment by eliminating overhead cables in the historic city. La population de Bordeaux compte 217 464 habitants de plus de 15 ans. The planned Bordeaux tramway system is to link with the airport to the city centre towards the end of 2019.[48]. Bordeaux had its largest population of 267,409 in 1921. The PS had put up a Socialist heavyweight in the Gironde and had put great hopes in this election after the victory of Ségolène Royal and Michèle Delaunay in 2007. Red wines are generally made from a blend of grapes, and may be made from Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Petit verdot, Malbec, and, less commonly in recent years, Carménère. 2022 991,000 A regular train service is provided to Nantes, Nice, Marseille and Lyon. It should be added that after the partial 2008 elections, the eighth district of Gironde switched to the left, bringing the count to nine. Cycle paths (separate from the roadways) exist on the highway bridges, along the riverfront, on the university campuses, and incidentally elsewhere in the city. 9. The headquarters of Urban Community of Bordeaux Mériadeck is located in the neighbourhood and the city is at the head of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry that bears his name. Find out what statistics the population of the country, city, district on All-populations.com. Population trends in different parts of the world are presented in special annual features. Because of a wine glut (wine lake) in the generic production, the price squeeze induced by an increasingly strong international competition, and vine pull schemes, the number of growers has recently dropped from 14,000 and the area under vine has also decreased significantly. In Bordeaux, this one was located in the former buildings of the college of Guyenne. Bordeaux has a population of 243,626 people and it’s located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Idaho- 6,637 3. The mayor of the French city of Bordeaux called for residents to remain ... 30/03/2019 - 11:15. Summers are warm and long due to the influence from the Bay of Biscay (surface temperature reaches 21 to 22 °C (70 to 72 °F)). The term "Bordelais" may also refer to the city and its surrounding region. The restoration of the Ramnulfid Dukes of Aquitaine under William IV and his successors (known as the House of Poitiers) brought continuity of government.[13]. In January 2017, there were 254,436 inhabitants in the city proper (commune) of Bordeaux. Between 1951 and 1955, an annual Formula 1 motor race was held on a 2.5-kilometre circuit which looped around the Esplanade des Quinconces and along the waterfront, attracting drivers such as Juan Manuel Fangio, Stirling Moss, Jean Behra and Maurice Trintignant. The bridge remains intact, but unused and without any means of access. A world capital of wine[5] with its castles and vineyards of the Bordeaux region that stand on the hillsides of the Gironde and is home to the world's main wine fair, Vinexpo. Bordeaux adhered to the Fronde, being effectively annexed to the Kingdom of France only in 1653, when the army of Louis XIV entered the city. None of the other candidates exceeded the 5% mark. Sauternes is a sub-region of Graves known for its intensely sweet, white, dessert wines such as Château d'Yquem. For the ocean liner, see, Prefecture and commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, 12th century to 15th century, the English era, French Revolution : political disruption, and loss of the most profitable colony, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, GHCN climate, GISS world climate averages, 1971–2000, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855, 2019 European Parliament election in France, Institut of Political Sciences of Bordeaux, École nationale supérieure de chimie et physique de Bordeaux, École pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies, Institut des hautes études économiques et commerciales, Institut supérieur européen de gestion group, Institut supérieur européen de formation par l'action, World Heritage Sites of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France, Étienne Marie Antoine Champion de Nansouty, List of twin towns and sister cities in France, "Bordeaux : Découvrir Bordeaux - Histoire de Bordeaux", "Comparateur de territoire, Unité urbaine de Bordeaux (33701)", "Comparateur de territoire, Aire urbaine de Bordeaux (006)", "Five Reasons To Visit The World's Wine Capital, Bordeaux", https://www.thelocal.fr/20170615/bordeaux-beats-paris-and-lyon-to-first-place-on-list-of-frances-best-cities-for-restaurants, "Classement des villes étudiantes par nombre d'étudiants", "Bordeaux named European destination of the year", https://www.romanports.org/en/the-ports/116-burdigala.html, https://www.britannica.com/place/Bordeaux, https://www.bordeaux-port.fr/en/port-bordeaux/history, https://www.lonelyplanet.com/france/bordeaux/background/history/a/nar/5e51aa7a-15f6-47ad-8ad8-719613858dc0/359293, https://www.commanderie.org/showRegion.action, "World's largest digital arts centre opens in Bordeaux submarine base", "Climatological Information for Bordeaux, France", "Normes et records 1961–1990: Bordeaux-Merignac (33) – altitude 47m", "Bordeaux Wine Region in France: World's Most Famous Fine Wine Region", "Bordeaux : la Cité du vin cernée par les chantiers", https://www.citypopulation.de/php/france-gironde.php?cityid=33063, https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Archives/Archives-elections/Dossier-elections-municipales-2014/Annexe-4-Nombre-de-conseillers-municipaux-selon-la-population-de-la-commune, Résultat de l'élection présidentielle de 2007 à Bordeaux, Résultat de l'élection présidentielle de 2012 à Bordeaux, http://www.rfi.fr/en/france/20200628-hidalgo-re-elected-as-paris-mayor-as-greens-claim-key-cities, http://www.bordeaux.fr/p7070/gallo-romains-56-4e-siecle-, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, https://www.bordeaux-tourism.co.uk/offre/fiche/bordeaux-patrimoine-mondial/PCUAQU033V500BKQ, http://www.rfi.fr/en/france/20190224-bordeaux-slavery-museum-seeks-change-narrative-slave-trade-past, http://www.musee-aquitaine-bordeaux.fr/en/article/bordeaux-18th-century-trans-atlantic-trading-and-slavery, "Bordeaux : voici le tracé du tramway qui va desservir l'aéroport", "Bordeaux Public Transportation Statistics", Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, "When Bordeaux city centre became a Formula 1 racing track", "Bordeaux – Rayonnement européen et mondial", "Bordeaux-Atlas français de la coopération décentralisée et des autres actions extérieures", "National Commission for Decentralised cooperation", "British towns twinned with French towns", "International Relations of the City of Porto", "Saint Petersburg in figures – International and Interregional Ties", "Samsun- Bordeaux işbirliği sözleşmesini imzalandı", Bordeaux submarine base : history, description, photos, Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps, Prehistoric sites and decorated caves of the Vézère valley, Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bordeaux&oldid=995419478, Port cities and towns on the French Atlantic coast, Articles with French-language sources (fr), CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map, Articles containing Occitan (post 1500)-language text, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles needing additional references from March 2018, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The University Bordeaux 1, (Maths, Physical sciences and Technologies), 10,693 students in 2002, The University Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux Segalen (Medicine and Life sciences), 15,038 students in 2002, The University Bordeaux 3, Michel de Montaigne (, The University Bordeaux 4, Montesquieu (Law, Economy and Management), 12,556 students in 2002, École d'ingénieurs en modélisation mathématique et mécanique, École nationale supérieure d'électronique, informatique, télécommunications, mathématique et mécanique de Bordeaux (ENSEIRB-MATMECA), École supérieure de technologie des biomolécules de Bordeaux, École nationale d'ingénieurs des travaux agricoles de Bordeaux, Institut des sciences et techniques des aliments de Bordeaux, The Bordeaux MBA (International College of Bordeaux), IUT Techniques de Commercialisation of Bordeaux (business school), Vatel Bordeaux International Business School, CTBA, wood and furniture research center, A. Loisier, 1998, The Management Science faculty on the Bastide, Anne Lacaton/Jean-Philippe Vassal, 2006, The Nuyens School complex on the Bastide, Yves Ballot/Nathalie Franck, 2007, Seeko'o Hotel on the Quai des Chartrons, King Kong architects, 2007, École nationale supérieure d'architecture et de paysage de Bordeaux, This page was last edited on 20 December 2020, at 23:05.