In early April 1711, her father-in-law Le Grand Dauphin caught smallpox and died on 14 April at the Château de Meudon. Your email address will not be published. The Duchesse begged the Dauphin to excuse her, for his presence at Marly was hard to deal with already and playing cards, at one table, was more than she could bear after what happened. Marie-Adélaïde’s health was quite robust, but by then it appeared as if that was changing. LOUIS DE FRANCE. faits historiques inconnus sur partie des règnes de Louisxiv et de Louis xv , Paris, Treuttel et Würtz, 1806, t. i, p. 75. He loved Marie-Adélaïde and mourned her like he had once mourned his mother. Le duc de Bretagne naît le 25 juin 1704. She died of measles in 1712, followed by her husband a week later. The usual. His heir, the last son of the duke de Bourgogne, was a five-year-old child who was not expected to live. Taking the first opportunity, he confronted the Duchesse about Nangis. But with no evil spirit. Son enfance n’est pas des plus heureuses : elle voit le jour en pleine guerre civile. Marie-Adélaïde departed from Savoy and crossed the French border on 15 October in 1696 without entourage. Les 11 et 14 décembre 1697, Louis XIV fait donner un bal dans la galerie des Glaces à l’occasion du mariage de l'aîné de ses petits-fils, le duc de Bourgogne, avec la fille aînée du duc de Savoie Victor-Amédée II, Marie-Adélaïde. Nangis however was smart enough to not let himself be provoked. She ran to him to embrace him and kiss his cheeks, jumped on his lap, rummaged in his important papers and yawned when he was too busy to pay her the attention she desired. This went on for a long six weeks during which Marie-Adélaïde constantly feared impending doom. Lansquenet was a game dating back to the Thirty Years’ War and named after the French spelling of the German word Landsknecht. The Duc was not entirely without fault for the failed campaign, but Vendôme was not innocent either. Louis XIV did not. It was all the same to her, as long as she could dance with someone. [17] Upon the death of Le Grand Dauphin, Marie Adélaïde's husband became Dauphin of France and she Dauphine of France. (The marriage was not consummated until two years later.) Hardly anyone seemed to have judged her for it. Louis XIV, lodging in rooms above those of his soon, carried on to do business as usual. Dauphin de France (1711-1712). The Duchess of Bourbon wanted her daughter Mademoiselle de Bourbon to wed Charles, Duke of Berry, youngest son of the Grand Dauphin. la duchesse de Bourgogne ; l'ère de Louis XV • Fraser, Antonia (2006). Yesterday he did me the honour to say that he will have to be careful in what he says or people will think that he is exaggerating… She has a natural courtesy which makes it impossible for her to say anything unkind. As Monsieur died in 1701, she was beside herself with grief for a long time. The court did not just whisper about it, they watched all of it. Fêtes and comedies returned as did afternoon amusements. [3] As a female, she was not eligible to inherit the duchy of Savoy due to salic law. Duc de Bourgogne (Versailles, 1682-1712.) Marie-Adélaïde panicked as she reached her rooms and told everything to Madame de Nogaret, who advised her to be very careful with Maulevrier or he might completely lose it. Little Marie-Adélaïde was rather fond of her grandmother and visited her frequently. The little girl was baptised Marie-Adélaïde, with her grandmother Marie-Jeanne-Baptiste de Savoie and Emmanuel-Philibert de Savoie-Carignan acting as godparents. Victor Amadeus had first proposed Marie Adélaïde as a candidate for marriage with the Archduke Joseph, but Emperor Leopold I had declined because of their young age. Upon her arrival in France, Louis XIV, who had come to greet her, met her in Montargis on 4 November 1696,[10] and was quite pleased with "the Princess". - Lieutenant Colonel Henri Carré / Livres anciens (Autre) Occasion dès 55,50 € Petit-fils de Louis XIV et père de Louis XV.. On December 7, 1697, one day after turning 12, she was married to the king’s eldest grandson, Louis, duke of Burgundy. She taught her the who is who, the who to avoid, to whom she should be especially kind to, what the King enjoyed and what he did not enjoy, what her grandpa, Monsieur, liked and how she could please both. She had been its life, she filled it, possessed it, penetrated its inmost being; and, if it survived her, it was only to drag on a languishing existence.”, Your email address will not be published. The Duc and Duchesse de Bourgogne played a trick on the Princesse d’Harcourt at Marly one time. Marie-Adélaïde was only around ten years old as the negations for a possible match started. Both left at nightfall, to be at Marly in time for the King’s supper. One little anecdote created quite a sensation but is a perfect example of how common a phenomenon this was. The mourning court traveled to Fontainebleau in February 1712. He visited his son several times a day, held his councils and worked with his ministers. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. 2 Cf. Monsieur was just as taken with his granddaughter. faits historiques inconnus sur partie des règnes de Louisxiv et de Louis xv , Paris, Treuttel et Würtz, 1806, t. i, p. 75. Les 11 et 14 décembre 1697, Louis XIV fait donner un bal dans la galerie des Glaces à l’occasion du mariage de l'aîné de ses petits-fils, le duc de Bourgogne, avec la fille aînée du duc de Savoie Victor-Amédée II, Marie-Adélaïde. Marie-Adélaïde was already Louis’ favourite as it was finally time for the wedding to go ahead. Emperor Leopold declined, due to the young age of Marie-Adélaïde. She was only sixteen and the birth so difficult, that she received the Last Rites because it was feared she could die any moment. Her arrival in Versailles was described "like a breath of fresh air," reviving the dull court. I am going to see her, and will close this letter as late as possible in order to give you the last news. Madame de Maintenon was not at all fond of gambling and Louis XIV was not too fond of it anymore either. Her betrothal at the age of 11 to Louis XIV’s grandson, the Duc de Bourgogne, in 1696, represented an effort by the king to “detach Savoy from the League of Augsburg” and was part of the Treaty of Turin, signed that same year, by which Victor Amadeus agreed to support Louis XIV in the Nine Years’ War (De Marly 95). She was just returning from mass and he offered to escort her back to her rooms, something Monsieur Dangeau usually did, but he was not present that day. supra Andrea Merlotti, « la courte enfance de la duchesse de Bourgogne (1685-1696) ». Maulevrier whispered to her what he had found out on the way and talked bad of his rival. At Fontainebleau, Marie Adélaïde caught a fever which escalated in measles. [3], Duc De Bourgogne a L'Arme´e; Les Annees D'Epreuves Duc de bourgogne louis xiv - Die besten Duc de bourgogne louis xiv analysiert Marie-Adélaïde greeted her warmly and addressed her with a slightly improper but very endearing ma tante. Then she made me sit down, having noticed at once that I cannot stand, and, almost seating herself on my lap, she said in a coaxing voice, “Mamma told me to give you a thousand messages from her, and to ask for your friendship for myself. He smiled more, laughed more, dressed better and even wore some jewels from time to time. He got into a heated argument with the Dauphin about it. Unknown to the other, the Duchesse exchanged looks and words with both as well as secret missives. En 1697, elle épouse Louis de France (1682 † 1712), duc de Bourgogne, puis dauphin de France. The friend’s of the Duchesse came for the rescue. She was not afraid of him, not in the least, and thus there was no restrain on her side. During a court ball the Duchesse de Bourgogne was engaged in a conversation with Louis XIV himself when a maid of hers snug in under the Duchesse's elaborate ball gown and performed an enema right on the spot! The marriage of Marie Adélaïde came as a result of the Treaty of Turin signed on 29 August 1696. Her eyes were large and black, surrounded by long eyelashes.[6]. Le roi a souhaité que les fêtes soient superbes. Marie Adélaïde of Savoy (6 December 1685 – 12 February 1712) was the wife of Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy. but she died only a couple of months after her father-in-law. Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, duchesse de Bourgogne puis dauphine de France : une princesse musicienne et mécène à la cour de Louis XIV (Jean-Philippe Goujon) « Que Mme la duchesse de Bourgogne fasse sa volonté depuis le matin jusqu’au soir ». She also had bad teeth and abscesses formed frequently, which put her in a lot of pain. If Louis wanted to go the Marly, Marie-Adélaïde had to go with him. She met Louis XIV there for the first time on 4 November and the great Sun King was at once utterly taken with her. Content may not be reproduced or distributed without permission of the author(s). Maulevrier, not wanting to leave court to participate in a campaign, feigned and illness and pretended to have lost his voice. She married Victor-Amédée II, a grandchild of Louis XIII’s sister Christine de France, in April 1684. until 5 February, when she had a sudden attack of fever. She tried what she could to make the situation better, but had not too much success. Private griefs were added to Louis’s public calamities. (The marriage was not consummated until two years later.) Thus he was not impressed as he learned of the Duchesse playing Lansquenet with some random gentlemen after a picnic. Louis XIV and his descendants: la duchesse de Ventadour (royal governess), the duc de Bretagne, the Grand Dauphin, Louis XIV and the duc de Bourgogne, 1710 attributed to Nicolas de Largillière (1656-1746) Louis, duc de Bourgogne, puis dauphin de France, adolescent, d'après De Troy Rois et Reines d'Europe He loved it. … 7 p.m.—The Dauphine, after smoking and chewing tobacco, and taking a fourth dose of opium, is rather better. Fortuanetly for her, a friend of the Duc said the explosion might tear the Princesse into pieces and kept the Duc from firing them. Required fields are marked *. It was a constant coming and going at Meudon. Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy was the granddaughter of Louis XIV’s brother Philippe. Marie Adélaïde of Savoy (6 December 1685 – 12 February 1712) was the wife of Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy.She was the eldest daughter of Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy, and of Anne Marie d'Orléans.Her betrothal to the Duke of Burgundy in June 1696 was part of the Treaty of Turin, signed on 29 August 1696.She was the mother of the future King Louis XV of France. En 1697, elle épouse Louis de France (1682 † 1712), duc de Bourgogne, puis dauphin de France. At some point, he, being all sure of the Duchesse’s affections, found out he had a rival. Even more so as the King heard of the matter and thus withdrew his right to appear at Marly, for it bothered the Duchesse. The disasters of the war were so great that, in 1709, France came close to losing all the advantages gained over the preceding century. Ashe Theme by Royal-Flush - 2020 ©. He had mental health issues and bordered on insanity. Publication date 1909 Topics Marie Adelaide, of Savoy, Duchess of Burgundy, 1685-1712 Publisher New York, Charles Scribner's Sons Collection cornell; americana As the Duc returned from a failed military campaign and all blame was put on him by an intrigue aiming to discredit him, Marie-Adélaïde, in love with him or not, was steadfast at his side. Le marié a quinze ans et la duchesse douze. Pretty much nine months later, Anne-Marie nearly died during the birth of their first child, a daughter. La Duchesse De Bourgogne - Une Princesse De Savoie À La Cour De Louis Xiv 1685-1712. [11] As she was still a girl of 11 years, the marriage did not take place immediately. Shortly later, Maulevrier tried to pick a quarrel with Nangis to provoke him to make a scene in public, which would have caused great ado once the reason for it emerged. Madame later said that Marie Adélaïde was one of the only two persons Louis XIV had ever truly loved in his life, the other being Anne of Austria, the king's mother. Erfahrungsberichte zu Duc de bourgogne louis xiv analysiert. Marie-Adélaïde, tender eleven years old, should be send to France in order to be educated for her future role at court… and that was quite the major role, for Marie-Adélaïde’s groom was the oldest son of the Dauphin, which meant she would be Queen of France one day. Media related to Marie Adélaïde of Savoy at Wikimedia Commons, Marie Adélaïde of Savoy as depicted circa 1697 by a member of the, Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy, Louis of France, Duke of Anjou then Dauphin of France, future King Louis XV, Charles Amadeus of Savoy, Duke of Nemours, Luisa Cristina, Princess Maurice of Savoy, Louise, Hereditary Princess of Baden-Baden, Maria Carolina, Electoral Princess of Saxony, Maria Cristina, Queen of the Two Sicilies, Bona Margherita, Princess Konrad of Bavaria, Maria Gabriella, Mrs Zellinger de Balkany, Maria Beatrice, Mrs Reyna-Corvalán y Dillon, Princess Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Adélaïde_of_Savoy&oldid=982188552, Articles containing Italian-language text, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. In 1708 his desire for her to accompany him probably caused a miscarriage. She did not have a good night and spent it in much pain until 4 o’clock in the morning, when the pain suddenly vanished. Until then, there were plenty other things to do and the new Duchesse engaged happily in them. Welche Punkte es vorm Kauf Ihres Duc de bourgogne louis xiv zu beachten gibt! Fils aîné du Grand Dauphin et de Marie-Anne de Bavière. This group, known as the cabale de Meudon, devoted themselves to her father-in-law, hoping to secure themselves in his expected reign upon the death of Louis XIV. He too was as if awoken from a long slumber. Le roi a … Marie-Adélaïde could be quite indiscreet… she jested in public about how pious her husband was… but she probably thought not much of it and meant no harm, after all she was of the generation that made fun of everything, as she said herself. He knew what was going on and fearing for his very future at court, decided to avoid Maulevrier as best as he could. [5] As children, she and her sister Maria Luisa frequented the Vigno di Madama outside Turin, and paid weekly visits to their grandmother at the Palazzo Madama in Turin. The Dauphine was the subject of a statue held at the Louvre in which she posed as the Roman goddess Diana which was crafted by Antoine Coysevox in 1710. Fils aîné du Grand Dauphin et de Marie-Anne de Bavière. Vive, charmante et attachante, la duchesse Marie Adélaïde de … She was unconscious for most of the day and her doctors had no clue why. In case of Maulevrier and Nangis, things got even more heated. Maulevrier stayed in Spain for a year and by the time he returned, his state of mind had changed from bordering on insanity to completely insane. The Duchesse recovered, slowly but surely, and contrary to what was considered proper for noble women, she actually raised the child herself. Louis XIV, extremely pleased with her, sought to please her in return and arranged for all sorts of entertaining distractions. Madame de Maintenon was constantly afraid that, due to the youthful spirit of the Duchesse, she might say or do something to compromise her husband. No touching or other things until she turned fourteen. The legitimate grandchildren of Louis XIV (in upper medallion) and children of Louis, le Grand Dauphin (in lower medallion): Philippe duc d'Anjou, Charles duc de Berry, and Louis duc de Bourgogne (Petit Dauphin) with his wife Marie-Adelaide de Savoie, duchesse de Bourgogne, 1697 engraving, French school. The death of Philippe de France, Duc d’Orléans. [20] Their son, the Duke of Brittany succeeded as Dauphin, but he died the following March from the measles. She wrote in a letter to Anne-Marie d’Orléans: “Your Royal Highness, will hardly believe how pleased the king is. Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie was certainly on of the most sparkling gems of Louis XIV’s Versailles and the mother of Louis XV. Madame de Maintenon wrote on 28 December 1711: “Our dear princess has been tortured for several days by abscesses in her teeth; but she is rather better to-day.” And on 11 January: “A few days ago she had a feverish attack; the courtiers were dismayed, and talked of the irreparable loss which her death would cause.” Versailles had a very deadly measles epidemic that winter. She was the sort of girl to take hearts by storm. Petit-fils de Louis XIV et père de Louis XV.. She felt better the next day and slowly returned to her merry self…. She clearly had the King’s ear and the King cared for more than just her amusement… but being the King’s favourite companion was not as fun as it might sound. The Sun King did not wish too much ado in regards of celebrations, only two balls, an opera and a firework. Ses grands-parents maternels étaient Ferdinand-Marie, électeur de Bavière et Henriette-Adélaïde de Savoie, fille de Victor-Amédée Ier, le duc de Savoie. By 9 February, a strange rash appeared on her skin and alarmed the doctors. Ils eurent trois enfants. La Duchesse De Bourgogne - Une Princesse De Savoie À La Cour De Louis Xiv 1685-1712. duchesse de Berry in France during the years 1832 and 1833. Shortly after, the Duc de Bourgogne placed petards under the chair of the Princesse d’Harcourt on which she used to sit at the cart-table. [4] Marie Adélaïde enjoyed a particularly close relationship with her grandmother as well as her mother who, despite protocol, was raising her children herself, which was quite unusual among royalty during the era. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. They decided she should be bled once more, enjoy a bath in boiling hot water and take an emetic. Monsieur Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (21 September 1640 – 9 June 1701) was the younger son of Louis XIII of France and his wife, Anne of Austria.His older brother was the "Sun King", Louis XIV.Styled Duke of Anjou from birth, Philippe became Duke of Orléans upon the death of his uncle Gaston in 1660. He went to Montargis along with the King and the Dauphin, and was so full of joy upon seeing his sweet grandchild for the first time, that he forgot all protocol and went to greet, kiss and embrace her, before it was his turn. Her arrival had brought back the festivities and laughter, her death took all of it. Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, duchesse de Bourgogne puis dauphine de France : une princesse musicienne et mécène à la cour de Louis XIV (Jean-Philippe Goujon) « Que Mme la duchesse de Bourgogne fasse sa volonté depuis le matin jusqu’au soir ». All three were named Louis and only one reached adulthood, the future Louis XV. Louise-Françoise de Bourbon, Duchesse de Bourbon et Princesse de Condé, Marie-Madeleine Pioche de La Vergne, Comtesse de La Fayette. Saint-Simon puts it best, writing: “With her, departed joy, pleasure, and every kind of grace; and darkness settled over all the Court. A perfect Princesse. The Duchesse visited him often and stayed for quite a while. Madame de Ventadour was renowned for having saved the infant Louis XV's life. Erfahrungsberichte zu Duc de bourgogne louis xiv analysiert. Duc de Bourgogne, il est en seconde position sur la liste des héritiers présomptifs de la couronne, d’où la nécessité de l’unir à une prétendante qui satisfait aux intérêts de la France. Lorsque le petit prince meurt de convulsions en avril 1705, le duc et la duchesse de Bourgogne sont unis dans la douleur. They arranged a series of bombs along the avenue that led from Marly to the Perspective, where the Princesse d’Harcourt lodged. His body was borne, amid the jeers of the populace, to the Saint-Denis basilica. Sweet natured and lively, always smiling and embracing. It did not take long, until he was not welcome at Meudon, the residence of the Dauphin, anymore either. The Duc and Duchesse had three sons born between 1704 and 1710. There, the Duc de Bourgogne informed his grandfather the situation was a bit more … The doctors remained clueless, but said it might be the best if she confessed, just in case. Madame du Lude, dame d'honneur de la duchesse de Bourgogne, servant une collation au duc et à la duchesse de Bourgogne (Versailles) | Grand Ladies. La Duchesse De Bourgogne - Une Princesse De Savoie À La Cour De Louis Xiv 1685-1712. The fever returned over night and this time stronger. Anne-Marie d’Orléans was a daughter of Monsieur, brother to Louis XIV, and his first wife Henriette d’Angleterre, sister of Charles II. Dans un pays protestant, la reine, qui est catholique et de qui le roi accepte tout, déchaîne des révoltes. Mme. Versailles got a little less dull with the arrival of Marie-Adélaïde. The Duchesse was also extremely fond of card games, especially of lansquenet. Who ought to serve her husband, no matter how boring he might be. Elle fit la conquête du vieux roi Louis XIV, grand-père de son époux ainsi que de l'épouse secrète de celui-ci, Madame de Maintenon (qu'elle appelait familièrement "ma tante"). Later that evening, he attempted to sneak back in and was caught in the act by a chamber-woman, who, using profanities, showed him back out at once and reported the incident to the King. Her hair was chestnut in her youth, and darkened as she grew up. In 1661, Philippe also received the dukedoms of Valois and Chartres. la duchesse de Bourgogne ; l'ère de Louis XV on Amazon.com. They informed the father-in-law of Maulevrier, who happened to be the Comte de Tessé, and he decided that since the illness Maulevrier suffered of had still not been cured by the doctors, Maulevrier should accompany him to Spain for a change of air. Louis XIV and Madame de Maintenon were plunged into sadness. She had one on 1705 and Madame de Maintenon noted in a letter: “The Duchesse de Bourgogne is not well; the doctors prescribe a number of remedies which require much more patience than she is able to give. She liked him, was affectionate with him, but it did not quite seem that she loved him as much as he loved her. Excerpt from La Duchesse de Bourgogne Et l'Alliance Savoyarde Sous Louis XIV: Les Années Heureuses Et la Rupture de l'Alliance Droits de traduction et de reproduction réservés pour tous les pays y compris la Suède, la Norvège et la Hollande. It was quite the humiliation for him. She was bled twice yesterday, and has had three doses of opium; a moment ago she seemed more easy. LA DUCHESSE DE BOURGOGNE ET L'ALLIANCE SAVOYARDE SOUS LOUIS XIV Ud) L'ENFANCE ET LES FIANÇAILLES Aux Archives d'État de Turin, qui n'ont pas été bouleversées par les révolutions et qui sont admirablement classées (2), il existe un fonds spécial qui a pour désignation : Matrimonii della Real Casa. Welche Punkte es vorm Kauf Ihres Duc de bourgogne louis xiv zu beachten gibt! Louis XIV died in 1715, four days shy of his 77th birthday. After the Dauphine's death, the royal family moved to Marly to avoid the spread of infection. Love and Louis XIV; The Women in the Life of the Sun King. Titillating tidbits from the court of the Sun King. Portraits de Louis, duc de Bourgogne et de M. A. de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne dans deux bordures ovales posées sur une console : [estampe] -- -- images Prince Louis de France, Duc de Bourgogne (1682 - 1712), Dauphin de France et Prince de Viane en 1711, à la mort de son père le Grand Dauphin. The Duc de Bourgogne, assured it was nothing serious as well, nevertheless travelled to Meudon, with his wife, to spent the day at the bedside of his father. This treaty between her father and Louis XIV agreed that her father would support France in the Nine Years' War. The Duchess of Burgundy gave birth to her first child in 1704. She spent most of the following day in bed, but rose at 9 o’clock in the evening to visit the King and play cards in the salon. One day, as Marie-Adélaïde sat down with her father-in-law, whose clique was the source of the lies, the Dauphin invited Vendôme to join them. Her papa had in mind to marry her to Austria, that is to the Archduke Joseph, the eldest son of Emperor Leopold I from his third wife. LOUIS DE FRANCE. She thought Marie-Adélaïde was only acting and her affections trained and not honest. but girls just wanna have fun. One was tempted to think her wholly devoted to the people with whom she happened to be for the moment.”. © partylike1660.com 2015-2020. On 6 December 1697, on her twelfth birthday, Marie Adelaïde was formally married to the Duke of Burgundy in the Palace of Versailles. Her betrothal to the Duke of Burgundy in June 1696[1] was part of the Treaty of Turin, signed on 29 August 1696. As for my aunt (Madame de Maintenon), it is impossible for me to speak of her, except to obey her instructions. It was probably the first and only time he ignored etiquette. Princesses, perfect or not so perfect, all share a fate. Allrights reserved. Louis XIV disagreed strongly with the idea, for it would mean his favourite would dance with all sorts of men. [7] Her father's dominions had been ravaged during the war. If wedded to the right person, they can secure peace for their native land. Marie Adélaïde bore two more children in 1707 and 1710. Her birth nearly cost her sixteen-year-old mother her life. More dangerous than gambling, playing tricks and teasing people, is probably flirting. The rest of the court was also in the know and watched the screaming Princesse in her struggle from a distance, highly amused. [8] The Treaty of Turin was negotiated under the influence of the Maréchal de Tessé, who suggested that Marie Adelaïde be sent to France to perfect her education before marrying the French prince.[9]. A rose of Savoy; Marie Adélaïde of Savoy, duchesse de Bourgogne, mother of Louis XV by Williams, H. Noel (Hugh Noel), 1870-1925. It was as if the court woke from a long slumber. de Ludes dress is gathered into a bustle and she wears a Fontanges headdress. On 6 December in 1697, her twelfth birthday, the marriage contract was signed and Marie-Adélaïde was wed to Louis de France, Duc de Bourgogne, the following day. As the Princesse was half way up the allee in her sedan chair, the bombs began to explode.